https://elioacademy.org/amy-miao
Achondroplasia is a form of skeletal dysplasia or dwarfism caused by genetic mutations. Affecting approximately 1 in 15,000 individuals, achondroplasia is characterized by disproportionate dwarfism, where individuals have an average-sized torso and short limbs. The condition is primarily caused by a mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene, leading to abnormal bone growth due to impaired chondrocyte proliferation.
https://elioacademy.org/vibha-rao
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion in genetically predisposed individuals. CD causes an inappropriate immune response to gluten, leading to inflammation and damage to the small intestine, which hinders nutrient absorption. Symptoms vary widely, from gastrointestinal issues to silent CD, where patients experience no symptoms but suffer from intestinal damage.
https://elioacademy.org/minji-seo
Sweating is a vital bodily function for temperature regulation. When body temperature rises, the hypothalamus signals eccrine sweat glands to release water, cooling the body. These glands excrete a liquid mixture containing water, sodium, potassium, amino acids, and more. This fluid, known as sweat, aids temperature reduction through evaporative cooling.
https://elioacademy.org/adrit-saha
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) and Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD) are conditions that arise from mutations in the dystrophin gene, a critical protein responsible for muscle stability and function. DMD, the more severe form, results from a complete absence of dystrophin, while BMD stems from reduced or partially functional dystrophin protein.
https://elioacademy.org/arin-srivastava
Chronic metabolic disorder is characterized by the body's inability to regulate blood glucose levels effectively. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is primarily caused by insulin resistance, often linked to genetic factors, obesity, and lifestyle choices. The condition leads to hyperglycemia, resulting in symptoms like frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, and slow wound healing.
https://elioacademy.org/matthew-liang
Classic Hemophilia, also know as Hemophilia A, is a congenital, inherited, X-linked recessive disease caused by an F8 gene mutation located at Xq28, leading to a deficiency of clotting factor 8. This type of hemophilia is five times more common than Hemophilia B, affecting approximately 1 in every 5,000 babies born
https://elioacademy.org/jackelyn-lange
Schizophrenia typically manifests in late adolescence or early adulthood, with men being more affected. Symptoms are categorized into positive (e.g., hallucinations, delusions) and negative (e.g., social withdrawal, reduced emotional expression) types.
https://elioacademy.org/mary-hakeem
Eczema is a dermatological condition that can arise from environmental factors, genetic mutations, or hereditary causes. While it can appear on any part of the body, it most commonly manifests on the hands, face, and neck. Eczema can develop at any stage of life, although it is particularly prevalent among infants, adults, and individuals aged between 13 to 18 years.
https://elioacademy.org/ruby-sethi
CAR-T cell therapy is used for targeting the B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) as a treatment for multiple myeloma (MM), a rare and aggressive blood cancer. MM is characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal plasma cells, leading to various health issues, including bone damage and kidney failure. BCMA is a protein highly and exclusively expressed on plasma cells, making it an ideal target for CAR-T therapies.
https://elioacademy.org/keira-brown
We explore the potential of using genetic testing to predict the risk of developing schizophrenia before birth. Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder marked by symptoms like delusions and hallucinations, with its onset typically in late adolescence or early adulthood. The study focuses on the dopamine hypothesis, which links the disorder to dopamine dysfunction caused by mutations in genes.
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